Ruan 阮

The ruan is a traditional Chinese string instrument with a round body and long neck, often called the "Chinese lute." It typically has four strings and is played with a plectrum, producing a warm, rich sound. The ruan comes in various sizes, each offering different tonal qualities, and is known for its expressive capabilities, suitable for solo performances and ensembles. With a history dating back over 2,000 years, the ruan is commonly used in Chinese classical music, opera, and contemporary compositions, showcasing its versatility and cultural significance.