Pipa 琵琶

The pipa is a traditional Chinese lute with over 2,000 years of history, known for its pear-shaped wooden body and four strings. Played vertically, it uses a combination of finger plucking, rapid strumming, and bending techniques to create a bright, percussive sound with expressive nuances. The pipa's music can evoke scenes from nature, battle, or romance, making it central in Chinese classical and folk music. Today, the pipa is also featured in modern compositions, showcasing its versatility across genres worldwide.